A serious threat to globle helth : nipah viral disease
need to knopw about nipah viral disease
The Nipah virus, which is carried by fruit bats, generates Nipah Viral Disease (NiV-D), a fatal illness. NiV-D has the ability to infect both humans and other animals, with transmission occurring through contact with polluted food or water as well as exposure to infected bats' saliva, urine, or excrement.
Depending on how severe the infection is, NiV-D symptoms can differ. Fever, headaches, and respiratory sickness are examples of minor symptoms. In a few instances, NiV-D can lead to encephalitis, a deadly brain infection. Coma and death can result from encephalitis.
NiV-D is not specifically treated. Supportive care may involve preserving a patent airway, administering oxygen, and regulating seizures.
There are several ways to prevent NiV-D, including the following:
avoiding fruit bats' feces and contact with them
After coming into contact with any animals or animal products, wash your hands.
preparing meat for consumption by fully cooking it.
maintaining proper hygiene.
It is crucial to get medical assistance right away if you believe you may have been exposed to NiV-D. Although there is a NiV-D vaccination, it is not generally accessible.
here are some addtional information about NIV-D
It typically takes 4–14 days from the time of infection until symptoms appear, however this might vary from 2–45 days.
NiV-D has a significant mortality rate, ranging from 40% to 75%.
NiV-D does not have a specific treatment, but supportive care can increase survival rates.
By staying away from fruit bats and their excrement, thoroughly preparing meat before consuming it, and maintaining good hygiene, NiV-D can be prevented.
Is NiV-D and COVID Similar?
Both the COVID and NiV-D viruses are zoonotic, which means they can pass from animals to people. But there are some significant distinctions between the two viruses.
The Nipah virus is transmitted through coming into touch with the saliva, urine, or droppings of infected animals, like fruit bats. and COVID-19 is transmitted by respiratory droplets released after sneezing or coughing by an infected person.
Encephalitis is a dangerous brain inflammation that can be brought on by NiV-D. Although COVID-19 has the potential to cause respiratory disease, it rarely results in encephalitis.
NiV-D has a significant mortality rate, ranging from 40% to 75%. Around 2% is the COVID-19 mortality rate, which is substantially lower.
Neither NiV-D nor COVID-19 are subject to a particular course of treatment. Both viruses can be treated with supportive measures, such as keeping the airway open, giving oxygen, and controlling seizures.
conclusion
Thus, the COVID-19 virus and the Nipah virus are two significant viruses that differ in their symptoms, modes of transmission, and mortality rates. However, both infections have the potential to be dangerous and require medical care.